<p>The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Transport Processes in the Middle Atmosphere" was held in Erice, Sicily, from November 23 through November 27, 1986. In addition to NATO, the workshop was supported by the International School of Atmospheric Physics of the Ettore Majorana Center for Scienti
Coupling Processes in the Lower and Middle Atmosphere
โ Scribed by Ka Kit Tung, Hu Yang (auth.), Eivind V. Thrane, Tom A. Blix, David C. Fritts (eds.)
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 405
- Series
- NATO ASI Series 387
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Coupling Processes in the Lower and Middle atmosphere held in Loen, Norway in May 1992 was, in the estimation of apparently all participants, an enormous success. The 18 invited speakers included many of the leaders in the field and resulted in the attendance of a large number of contributing speakers and observers. The subject of the workshop was itself very timely, given the increasing awareness within the international community of the sensitivity of the atmosphere to coupling between adjacent layers, different latitudes, and various scales of motion. It was also very beneficial to bring together researchers with different approaches to the same or similar problems. For example, experimentalists benefitted from the inputs of modelers and theoreticians concerning the needs of current models and the most pressing problems and unknowns. Likewise, theoreticians were challenged to apply themselves to realistic problems and saw their theories tested against geophysical data. These discussions led to meaningful exchanges of ideas and challenges to or displacement of conventional wisdom in some areas. Indeed, possibly the greatest benefit of the workshop was the exposure of many participants to other areas of research or approaches to problems relevant to their own work. Workshop topics were confined to dynamical coupling processes in order to examine progress in a relatively focussed area. Nevertheless, the results presented spanned spatial scales from molecular to global and temporal scales from seconds to decades.
โฆ Table of Contents
Front Matter....Pages i-x
On Global Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in Column Ozone....Pages 1-23
Circulation Deduced from Aerosol Data Averaged by Season and Phase of the Quasibiennial Oscillation....Pages 25-33
Intraseasonal TropicalโExtra-Tropical Interactions Observed in the Stratosphere....Pages 35-47
StratosphereโTroposphere Air Mass Exchange and CrossโTropopause Fluxes of Ozone....Pages 49-65
A Numerical Experiment on the Evolution of a Polar Vortex....Pages 67-76
Modeling the Effects of Planetary Wave Breaking in the Stratosphere....Pages 77-94
Planetary Wave Coupling - Obervations and Theory....Pages 95-123
Low Frequency Dynamics of the Equatorial Mesosphere....Pages 125-136
Causes of Tidal Variability....Pages 137-151
Tidal Variability Studies Using an Mf Radar in Hawaii....Pages 153-160
What we can Learn from General Circulation Models about the Spectrum of Middle Atmospheric Motions....Pages 161-174
Convectively Generated Stratospheric Gravity Waves: The Role of Mean Wind Shear....Pages 175-189
Gravity Wave Sources, Source Variability and Lower and Middle Atmosphere Effects....Pages 191-208
Nonlinear Evolution of an Upward Propagating Gravity Wave: A Numerical Case Study....Pages 209-218
Numerical Problems in Gravity Wave Simulation....Pages 219-231
A Critical Comparison of Theories of Gravity Wave Saturation....Pages 233-239
Lagrangian Coordinates and their Application to Gravity Wave Spectra....Pages 241-260
Spectral Estimates of Gravity Wave Energy and Momentum Fluxes....Pages 261-290
Waves-Turbulence Coupling....Pages 291-304
The Role of Stokes Diffusion in Middle-Atmospheric Transport....Pages 305-328
In-Situ Studies of Turbulence and Mixing; Problems and Questions....Pages 329-344
Measurements of Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rates Applying Spectral Models....Pages 345-351
Molecular Diffusion Against Large-Scale Upwelling โ A Layering Process?....Pages 353-361
A Numerical Experiment on 2-D Turbulence on a Rotating Sphere....Pages 363-367
Middle Atmosphere Studies with the Eiscat Radars:Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes....Pages 369-387
Crista: A Space Shuttle Experiment for Middle Atmosphere Small Scale Structures....Pages 389-401
Back Matter....Pages 403-410
โฆ Subjects
Meteorology/Climatology
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