Grain-boundary migration controls the growth and shrinkage of crystalline grains and is important in materials synthesis and processing. A grain boundary ending at a free surface forms a groove at the tip, which affects its migration. This coupled grooving and migration is studied for an initially s
Coupled grooving and migration of inclined grain boundaries: Regime II
β Scribed by Huifang Zhang; Harris Wong
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 239 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
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β¦ Synopsis
This work studies the coupled grooving and migration of an initially straight, inclined grain boundary ending at a horizontal free surface with an inclination angle bΣΆ1. The coupled motion is separated into two time regimes. In Regime I, the grain boundary turns vertically at the groove root. In Regime II, the turning relaxes following two different paths depending on s/b, where s is the supplementary dihedral angle. For b ΟΎ s / 6, the groove root positions (x 0 ,y 0 ) ΰ· (t 1 / 2 ,t 1 /6 ) as time tβΟ±, whereas for b Ο½ s /6, (x 0 ,y 0 ) ΰ· (t 1 / 4 ,t 1/4 ) as tβΟ±. These results come from asymptotic expansions and agree with a finite-difference solution of the coupled equations. They show that the grain boundary is never pinned. The asymptotic solutions also apply to the Sun-Bauer method of measuring mobility, and predict grainboundary profiles that agree better with experiments.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
This work is based upon a coupled, lattice-based continuum formulation that was previously applied to problems involving strong coupling between mechanics and mass transport; e.g. diffusional creep and electromigration [K. Garikipati, L.