𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Counseling Preferences of African American Women

✍ Scribed by Jacqueline R. Smith; Linda Wermeling


Publisher
American Counseling Association
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
147 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
1524-6817

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


African American women hold the greatest need for mental health services among ethnic groups but receive effective counseling least often. This study investigated their preferences of counseling services. Results revealed that the type of service delivery might not be as salient to African American women as counselor-client racial similarity.

Changing population trends and demographic shifts have had a significant impact on counseling services. Racial and ethnic minority groups make up 33% of the U.S. population according to national estimates released by the U.S. Census Bureau (2006b). This fact is compounded by baby boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, who are rapidly aging and form one of the fastest growing populations in the United States (U.S. Census Bureau, 2006b; Woodard & Komives, 2003). As of May 2006, people age 65 years and older account for 12% of the total population. By 2030, an estimated 26% of older Americans will be a member of a visible racial/ethnic group (VREG; U.S. Census Bureau, 2006a). As these population shifts occur, there have been increased efforts to offer services that are more consistent with and sensitive to various dimensions of ethnic minority worldviews (Lee, 1997;Pack-Brown, Whittington-Clark, & Parker, 1998).

LITERATURE REvIEW

The counseling profession is striving to meet the counseling and mental health needs of VREGs. However, many counselors believe that traditional individual and/or group therapy is equally effective with all clients regardless of cultural/ racial differences (Pack-Brown et al., 1998). Counseling, often conceptualized


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