Cosmic ray intensity variations and two types of high speed solar streams
β Scribed by D. Venkatesan; A. K. Shukla; S. P. Agrawal
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 436 KB
- Volume
- 81
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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β¦ Synopsis
This study deals with the short-term variations of cosmic ray intensity during the interval 1973-78. Daily means of high latitude neutron and meson monitors from the same station and those of a low latitude neutron monitor have been analysed using the Chree method of superposed epochs. The zero epoch for the Chree analyses corresponds to the day of a substantial increase (AV > 200 km s-~ ) in the solar wind speed to values of >~ 550 km s-1 and which persists at such high values for an interval of at least three days. The investigation reveals the existence of two types of cosmic ray intensity variations with distinctly different spectral characteristics. During the interval 1973-76, relative changes in the neutron and meson monitor rates are nearly equal indicating an almost fiat rigidity spectrum of variation. During 1977-78, however, the spectrum acquires a negative spectral character similar to that observed for Forbush decreases. We suggest that events of the interval 1973-76 are essentially due to high speed streams associated with solar coronal holes and that events of the interval 1977-78 are due to fast streams from solar active regions with flare activity.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A three-dimensional model for the calculation of cosmic-ray intensity of the Inuvik station during the 20th and 21st solar cycles is given. Especially we have studied the coefficient K of the used parameter of sunspot number in terms of high-speed solar-wind streams and have tried enough successfull