REVISED AND UPDATED, the new edition of this highly respected publication provides guidelines for recognizing types of corrosion, as well as the fundamentals of testing. It provides the most recent technologies for making calculations, interpretations, and correlations, and serves as a source book f
Corrosion Tests And Standards Application And Interpretation
โ Scribed by ASTM International
- Publisher
- ASTM International
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 886
- Series
- Astm Manual Series, Mnl 20
- Edition
- 2
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
REVISED AND UPDATED, the new edition of this highly respected publication provides guidelines for recognizing types of corrosion, as well as the fundamentals of testing. It provides the most recent technologies for making calculations, interpretations, and correlations, and serves as a source book for procedures, equipment, and standards used in testing. AS AN ADDED BONUS you get a complimentary CD of 115 ASTM and 60 NACE standards referenced throughout the book. Eight sections cover: General Information provides the tools to define, interpret, and evaluate the technology. Greatly expanded, this section includes a UNS for metals and alloys and their common names; standards terminology; SI and matrix guide; general conversion tables; corrosion rate calculations and all necessary conversion factors; and much more. : Testing and Evaluation includes planning and design of tests, types of corrosion data, metallographic and surface analysis, statistical treatment of data, data computerization and computer applications: Types of Tests examines laboratory-accelerated tests, field tests, and service tests. This section describes test techniques and specific considerations such as specimen preparation, test duration, acceleration factors, and pertinent standards: Testing for Corrosion Types covers uniform, pitting, crevice, galvanic, intergranular, exfoliation, erosion, cavitation, fretting, dealloying, stress corrosion, corrosion fatigue and hydrogen damage: Testing in Environment addresses outdoor and indoor atmospheres, seawater, fresh water, soils, concrete, industrial waters, industrial chemical, petroleum, high-temperature gases, organic liquids, molten salts, liquid metals, corrosion inhibitors, in-vivo, and microbiological effects. : Materials Testing gives you an overview of important tests used in evaluating the corrosion behavior of metals and alloys, including zinc, lead, aluminum, steels, copper, nickel, stainless steels, cobalt-base alloys, titanium, zirconium and hafnium, tantalum and niobium alloys, metallic coatings on steel, nonmetallic coatings, metal matrix composites, electrodeposits, and powder metallurgy materials: Testing in Industries provides an overview of corrosion testing unique to each industry, including automotive, commercial aircraft, military aircraft and equipment, pipeline, highways, tunnels and bridges, marine-piers and docks, electric power, nuclear power, steam generation, flue gas desulphurization, electronics, telecommunications, metal processing, chemical processing, pulp and paper, petroleum production and refining, food and beverage, water handling systems, medical and dental, and pharmaceutical: Corrosion-Related Standards provides a comprehensive list of standards developed by various organizations including the American Petroleum Institute, American Waterworks Association, ASME International, ASTM International, International Electrotechnical Commission, ISO, NACE International, SAE International, and the Steel Structures Painting Council. : This new edition is certain to serve as a valuable resource for corrosion scientists and technologists in industry, government, and academia.
โฆ Table of Contents
Preface......Page 6
Contents......Page 7
Introduction......Page 13
Section I: General Information......Page 15
Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys'......Page 16
Examples of Common Names of Selected UNS Alloys'......Page 17
Standard Terminology Relating to Corrosion and Corrosion Testing'......Page 19
Glossary of Corrosion-Related Acronyms'......Page 24
ASTM Standard Abbreviations and Unit Symbols......Page 26
International System of Units (SI)'......Page 29
General Conversion Factors'......Page 30
Condensed Metric Practice Guide for Corrosion"2......Page 32
Relationships among Some of the Units Commonly Used for Corrosion Rates 2......Page 34
Corrosion Rate Calculation (from Mass Loss)'......Page 35
Corrosion Rate Conversion Factors......Page 36
Densities of Common Alloys'......Page 37
Table 1--Overvoltage values......Page 38
Standard Reference Potentials and Conversion Table'......Page 39
Equivalent Weight Values for Metals and Alloys'......Page 40
Values of Constants for Use in Faraday's Equation'......Page 42
Physical Properties of Gases and Liquids......Page 43
Physical Properties of Elements......Page 44
Densities for a Variety of Metals and Alloys'......Page 45
Density of Materials......Page 47
Coefficients of Thermal Expansion of Common Alloys'......Page 48
Physical Properties of Water......Page 49
Dew Point of Moist Air'......Page 50
Dew Point of Moist Air "C'......Page 51
Dew Point of Moist Air "F......Page 53
Chemical Cleaning Procedures for Removal of Corrosion Products'......Page 55
Electrolytic Cleaning Procedures for Removal of Corrosion Products......Page 58
Planning and Design of Tests......Page 60
Types of Data......Page 70
Metallographic Analysis......Page 77
Surface Analysis......Page 87
Statistical Treatment of Data, Data Interpretation, and Reliability......Page 94
Computer Based Data Organization and Computer Applications......Page 100
Electrochemical Tests......Page 117
Cabinet Tests......Page 141
Immersion Testing......Page 149
High-Temperature and High-Pressure Corrosion Testing......Page 157
Atmospheric......Page 169
Seawater......Page 180
Freshwater......Page 185
Soils......Page 191
Industrial Applications......Page 197
High-Temperature......Page 204
Uniform Corrosion......Page 214
Pitting......Page 220
Crevice Corrosion......Page 230
Galvanic......Page 242
Intergranular......Page 253
Exfoliation......Page 275
Erosion, Cavitation, and Fretting......Page 282
Dealloying......Page 287
Environmental Cracking-- Stress Corrosion......Page 298
Environmental Cracking--- Corrosion Fatigue......Page 311
Hydrogen Damage......Page 331
Outdoor Atmospheres......Page 351
Indoor Atmospheres......Page 357
Seawater......Page 370
Freshwater......Page 388
Soils......Page 395
Concrete......Page 413
Industrial Waters......Page 421
Industrial Chemicals......Page 426
Petroleum......Page 433
High-Temperature Gases......Page 442
Organic Liquids......Page 456
Molten Salts......Page 465
Liquid Metals......Page 473
Corrosion Inhibitors......Page 488
Corrosion Testing in In Vivo Environments......Page 508
Microbiological Effects......Page 517
Zinc......Page 532
Lead (and Alloys)......Page 538
Magnesium (and Alloys)......Page 544
Aluminum (and Alloys)......Page 554
Steels......Page 565
Copper (and Alloys)......Page 572
Stainless Steels......Page 587
Cobalt-Base Alloys......Page 598
Titanium......Page 605
Zirconium and Hafnium......Page 620
Tantalum and Niobium Alloys......Page 624
Metallic Coatings on Steel......Page 627
Nonmetallic Coatings......Page 639
Metal-Matrix Composites......Page 644
Electrodeposits......Page 663
Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Materials......Page 671
Automotive......Page 679
Commercial Aircraft......Page 693
Military Aircraft and Associated Equipment......Page 699
Pipeline......Page 702
Highways, Tunnels, and Bridges......Page 712
Marine--Piers and Docks......Page 722
Electric Power......Page 728
Nuclear Power......Page 733
Steam Generation......Page 744
Flue Gas Desulfurization......Page 752
Electronics......Page 760
Telecommunications......Page 768
Metals Processing......Page 775
Chemical Processing......Page 785
Pulp and Paper......Page 801
Petroleum Production and Refining......Page 818
Food and Beverage......Page 828
Water Handling Systems......Page 832
Medical and Dental......Page 840
Pharmaceutical......Page 852
List of Corrosion-Related Standards......Page 855
Author Index......Page 869
Subject Index......Page 870
โฆ Subjects
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