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Correlations of Henry's Law Gas–Solid Virial Coefficients and Chromatographic Retention Times for Hydrocarbons and Halocarbons Adsorbed on Carbopack C Carbon

✍ Scribed by Thomas R Rybolt; Daniel L Logan; Mason W Milburn; Howard E Thomas; Azuree B Waters


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
78 KB
Volume
220
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9797

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✦ Synopsis


Second gas-solid virial coefficients were determined at 403.5 ؎ 0.5 K for 6 adsorbates, including butane, chloroform, trichlorofluoromethane (Freon 11), bromochloromethane, 1-chloro-2methylpropane, and dibromodifluoromethane. For another 11 adsorbates, including dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12), chlorodifluoromethane (Freon 22), methyl chloride, methylene chloride, propane, n-pentane, n-hexane, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloropropane, butyl chloride, and cyclohexane, B 2s was measured over a range of temperatures between 308 and 494 K. These values were found using gas-solid chromatography with Carbopack C (Supelco Inc.), a graphitized carbon black powder, as the adsorbent. We find that both the ln B 2s values and the gas-solid interaction energies are effectively correlated with adsorbate-calculated molar refractivity, r 2 ‫؍‬ 0.947 and r 2 ‫؍‬ 0.964, respectively. Dipole moment alone provides a nearly random correlation of ln B 2s and, if used with molar refractivity, gives r 2 ‫؍‬ 0.970 for the 17 hydrocarbon and alkyl halide (halocarbon) adsorbates. A theoretical equation was developed that predicts a quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR) used to correlate ln B 2s values with molar refractivity. B 2s values are directly proportional to the retention times of the adsorbates. Using one-surface and two-surface models, a calculation of the surface area of the Carbopack C for each of the 17 adsorbates provided a check on the consistency of the analysis as the adsorbate was varied.


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