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Correlation of fractions with divisibility constraints

✍ Scribed by Maosheng Xiong; Alexandru Zaharescu


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
202 KB
Volume
284
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-584X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Let \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ B=(B_{Q}!)_{{Q \in {\mathbb N}}} $\end{document} be an increasing sequence of positive square free integers satisfying the condition that $ B_{{Q_1}}\vert B_{{Q_2}} $ whenever Q~1~ < Q~2~. For any subinterval I βŠ‚ [0, 1], let

It is shown that if B~Q~ β‰ͺ Q^log log Q/4^, then the limiting pair correlation function of the sequence \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,mathrsfs,bm}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ ({\mathscr{F}_{{B}!,_Q}(I)})_{Q \in {\mathbb N}} $\end{document} exists and is independent of the subinterval I. Moreover, the sequence is Poissonian if $ \lim_{Q \rightarrow \infty }{{\varphi (B_{Q}!)}\over{B_{Q}!}} = 0 $, and exhibits a very strong repulsion if $ \lim_{Q \rightarrow \infty }{{\varphi (B_{Q}!)}\over{B_{Q}!}} \ne 0 $, where Ο† is Euler's totient function. Β© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim


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Given an irrational number Ξ± and a sequence B of coprime positive integers with the sum of inverses convergent, we investigate the problem of finding small values of nΞ± (mod 1), with n B-free.