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Corrected bohr-sommerfeld quantum conditions for nonseparable systems

✍ Scribed by Joseph B. Keller


Book ID
102985509
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1958
Tongue
English
Weight
576 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-4916

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✦ Synopsis


For a separable or nonseparable system an approximate solution of the Schrodinger equation is constructed of the form Ae""-'e.

From the singlevaluedness of the solution, assuming that A is single-valued, a condition on S is obtained from which follows A. Einstein's generalized form of the Bohr-Sommerfeld-Wilson quantum conditions. This derivation, essentially due to L. Brillouin, yields only integer quantum numbers. We extend the considerations to multiple valued functions A and to approximate solutions of the form c Ak exp (ih-%s)

In this way we deduce the corrected form of the quantum conditions with the appropriate integer, half-integer or other quantum number (generally a quarter integer). Our result yields a classical mechanical principle for determining the type of quantum number to be used in any particular instance. This fills a gap in the formulation of the "quantum theory", since the only other method for deciding upon the type of quantum number-that of Kramers-applies only to separable systems, whereas the present result also applies to nonseparable systems.

In addition to yielding this result, the approximate solution of the Schriidinger equation-which can be constructed by classical mechanics-may itself prove to be useful.


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