Copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole (NVC) and the quarternary salt of N,Ndimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with ethyl iodide (DMAEMArEI) were prepared by free-radical copolymerization in dimethyl sulfoxide at 70ΠC using a,a-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The reactivity ratios of both monome
Copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
β Scribed by I. Sideridou-Karayannidou; G. Seretoudi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 226 KB
- Volume
- 64
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole (NVC) and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) were prepared by free-radical polymerization in a toluene solution at 60ΠC using 2,2 -azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The reactivity ratios of both monomers were calculated using the extended Kelen-Tu Β¨do Λs method and found to be r 1 Γ 0.441 { 0.052 and r 2 Γ 1.632 { 0.102. The microstructure of copolymer chains is described on the basis of first-order Markov statistics. The microstructure of copolymers was also studied by UV and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. Copolymers were characterized by viscosity and number-average molecular weight ( M V n ) measurements. The glass transition temperatures (T g ) of the copolymers were determined calorimetrically and the variation of T g with the copolymer composition is discussed.
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