Copolymerization of dehydrated castor oil with styrene: Determination of reactivity ratios
✍ Scribed by P. E. Cassidy; G. D. Schwank
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 559 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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✦ Synopsis
synopais
Oehydrated castor oil (DCO) has been used as a comonomer with styrene to determine reactivity ratios. The polymerization was a free-radical process in benzene, and the product was isolated by evaporation of the reaction mixture and by two precipitations into petroleum ether from benzene. The copolymer composition was determined by a saponification procedure, DCO was found to have a high chain transfer constant and a very low reactivity ratio (estimated at 0.086) compared to styrene (11.6). It was found that copolymerization is difficult to achieve in a system where the DCO concentration in the reaction mixture was above 20 mole-%.
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