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Copolymerization of dehydrated castor oil with styrene: Determination of reactivity ratios

✍ Scribed by P. E. Cassidy; G. D. Schwank


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1974
Tongue
English
Weight
559 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


synopais

Oehydrated castor oil (DCO) has been used as a comonomer with styrene to determine reactivity ratios. The polymerization was a free-radical process in benzene, and the product was isolated by evaporation of the reaction mixture and by two precipitations into petroleum ether from benzene. The copolymer composition was determined by a saponification procedure, DCO was found to have a high chain transfer constant and a very low reactivity ratio (estimated at 0.086) compared to styrene (11.6). It was found that copolymerization is difficult to achieve in a system where the DCO concentration in the reaction mixture was above 20 mole-%.


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