Previous studies have revealed that chromosome VI of sake ´yeasts is much larger than that of the other strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Southern analysis using segments of chromosome VI of a laboratory strain as probes suggested that the nucleotide sequence of a major portion of this chromosome
Coordination geometry of Cr(VI) species: Structural and spectroscopic characteristics
✍ Scribed by Maria Cieślak-Golonka; Marek Daszkiewicz
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 503 KB
- Volume
- 249
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-8545
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✦ Synopsis
In this review, the speciation of chromium(VI) entities, the key to understanding the further redox processes related to this ion, is presented and discussed. Two possible modes of Cr(VI) binding, i.e. as a centre of coordination and as a ligand, have been characterized. In contrast to the gas and solid-state phases, where coordination number four is generally preserved, the Cr(VI) coordination sphere may be more flexible and chromium(VI) forms can even be seven-coordinate in solution. In the solid state, the pseudotetrahedral stereochemistry of the [CrO 4 ] 2- species does not exclude versatility of its coordination modes, e.g. monodentate, polymeric bridging, bidentate, chelate, etc. The difficulties and various problems associated with structural aspects of Cr(VI) forms, mainly in relation to their spectroscopic properties, are shown.
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