## Abstract For most patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer, a treatment decision concerning the neck is required. Since detection of small metastases in lymph nodes is difficult, many of the patients with no detectable metastases receive elective treatment of the neck. Additional informa
Cooling can relieve the difficulty of playing the tuba in a patient with embouchure dystonia
โ Scribed by Joong-Seok Kim; Jea-Young An; Kwang-Soo Lee; Hee-Tae Kim
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 55 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
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โฆ Synopsis
Embouchure dystonia is a focal task-specific dystonia affecting musicians who play wind instruments. It is characterized by uncontrollable and involuntary muscle contractions around the mouth. 1 This task-specific dystonia is occupationally induced by extensive, repetitive, and effortful movements. 2 In most cases, this disorder is not painful, frequently includes other oral tasks, and often produces significant disability with no identifiable sensory trick. 3,4 We describe a case of embouchure dystonia of the lower lip that occurred while playing the tuba. The use of exposure to cold temperature produced transient and considerable symptom relief.
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