We investigated relationships among prewar, wartime, and postwar factors and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity in a community sample of 160 former prisoners of war (POWs). Data were collected from structured clinical interviews, self-report questionnaires, and military service records. P
Convergent validity of measures of PTSD in an elderly population of former prisoners of war
β Scribed by Leigh A. Neal; Nicholas Hill; Julian Hughes; Aisla Middleton; Walter Busuttil
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 498 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Thirty former World War II Far East prisoners of war were assessed with a structured clinical interview for PTSD based on DSMβIIIβR criteria and the results compared with the selfβreport measures. Thirty per cent of the subjects fulfilled a DSMβIIIβR diagnosis of PTSD and 90% complained of at least one post traumatic intrusive or avoidant symptom. The Mississippi scale was the most accurate measure of PTSD severity (r = 0.81) and the MMPIβPTSD subscale was the most efficient dichotomous measure of PTSD (sensitivity = 0.89 and specificity = 0.62). The avoidance subscale of the impact of event scale did not discriminate avoidant symptoms from those of intrusion. Selfβreport scales for chronic PTSD used in the elderly should be interpreted with caution and require further evaluation of their validity.
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