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Controlling mechanisms in the selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde

โœ Scribed by K.A. Reddy; L.K. Doraiswamy


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1969
Tongue
English
Weight
917 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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โœฆ Synopsis


Ahstraet-Using a selective catalyst consisting of molybdenum oxide doped with tungstic oxide on alumina, the kinetics of the vapour-phase oxidation of toluene by air has been studied. The oxidation has been shown to proceed according to a parallel model (toluene + benzaldehyde, and toluene + CO,). The overall oxidation reaction as well as the main reaction leading to benzaldehyde formation appear to exhibit a shift in the controlling regime from chemical to diffusional control around 475ยฐC. This shift has been observed by non-linear estimation of the activation energy by a reparameterised form of the Arrhenius equation, but more experimental work at higher temperatures is required to confirm it.


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A thorough kinetic investigation of the anmnoxidation of toluene over a V 0 catalyst was carried out. Pressures of reactants were varied and rates 30# formation of benzonitrile and benzaldehvde were determined. Kinetic exoressions completely describing experimental datawere derived. A mechanism is p