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Preface 3 Prospects for the development of energy technology in Finland S. HANNUS (Finland) 5 New power-production technologies: various options for biomass and cogeneration K. SIPILA (Finland) 17 Biomass-energy overview in the context of Brazilian biomass-power demonstration P. ELLIOTT (UK) 27 Power-production options from biomass: the vision of a southern European utility G. TREBBI (Italy) 35 Bioenergy in Sweden: potential, technology, and application. B. BODLUND & J. BERGMAN (Sweden) 41 Development of simplified IGCC-processes for biofuels: supporting gasification research at V'I-T E. KURKELA, P. STAHLBERG, J. LAATIKAINEN & P. SIMELL (Finland) 53 The IGCC demonstration plant at V~trnamo R. G. LUNDQVIST (Finland) 59 Use of LHV gas in a gas turbine B. BECKER & B. SCHE'I-I'ER (Germany) 69 Formation and behaviour of nitrogen compounds in an IGCC process J. LEPPALAHTI (Finland) 75 Formation and behaviour of organic compounds in biomass dryers L. FAGERN,~S (Finland) 81 Handling and feeding of biomass to pressurized reactors: safety engineering C. WILEN & A. RAUTALIN (Finland) 91 Electricity from biomass in the United States: status and future direction R. L. BAIN (USA) 99 Peat-based HTW-plant at Oulu J. KOLJONEN, E. KURKELA & C. WILI~N (Finland) 107 Durability of ceramic filters in hot gas filtration T. ERIKSSON, J. ISAKSSON, P. STAHLBERG, E. KURKELA & V. HELANTI (Finland) 117 Ceramic-filter behavior in gasification A. LEHTOVAARA & W. MOJTAHEDI (Finland) 123 IGCC demonstration plant for peat M. ,~IJ~.LA & E. HUUSKONEN (Finland) 129 IGCC plant employing heavy-petroleum residues O. HOLOPAINEN (Finland) 133 Possibilities for new black-liquor processes in the pulping industry: energy and emissions E. KIISKII~, A. LAAVERI, S. NIKKANEN, E. VAKKILAINEN (Finland) 139 Research on black-liquor conversion at the Technical Research Centre of Finland Po McKEOUGH (Finland) 149 Black-liquor gasification: results from laboratory research and rig tests K. SAVIHARJU (Finland) 265 Bioresource Technology (46) (1993) --
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