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Contaminants as viral cofactors: assessing indirect population effects

โœ Scribed by Kathrine R. Springman; Gael Kurath; James J. Anderson; John M. Emlen

Book ID
116250843
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
394 KB
Volume
71
Category
Article
ISSN
0166-445X

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Various methods are available for investigating the effects of environmental conditions or stress on fish ranging from assessments at the individual level to the population and community level. Each method, however, has limitations and advantages, and the type of method used influences the interpret