## Abstract Multiple genes have been now identified as causing Parkinson's disease (PD). In 2003, two mutations were identified in exon 1 of the Nurr1 gene in 10 of 107 individuals with familial PD. To date, investigators have only focused on screening for these known mutations of the Nurr1 gene. A
Construction and validation of a Parkinson's disease mutation genotyping array for the Parkin gene
β Scribed by Lorraine N. Clark; Eneli Haamer; Helen Mejia-Santana; Juliette Harris; Suzanne Lesage; Alexandra Durr; Sabine Janin Bs; Katja Hedrich; Elan D. Louis; Lucien J. Cote; Howard Andrews; Stanley Fahn; Cheryl Waters; Blair Ford; Steven Frucht; William Scott; Christine Klein; Alexis Brice; Hanno Roomere; Ruth Ottman; Karen Marder
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 70 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Parkin mutations account for the majority of familial and sporadic early onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) cases with a known genetic association. More than 100 mutations have been described in the Parkin gene that includes homozygous, compound heterozygous, and single heterozygous mutations. We have designed a Parkin mutation genotyping array (gene chip) that includes published Parkin sequence variants and allows their simultaneous detection. The chip was validated by screening 85 PD cases and 47 controls previously tested for Parkin mutations. Similar genotyping microarrays have been developed for other genetically heterogeneous diseases including ageβrelated macular degeneration. Here, we show the utility of a genotyping array for Parkinson's disease by analysis of 60 subjects from the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson Disease (GEPD) study that includes 15 earlyβonset PD case probands and 45 relatives. Β© 2007 Movement Disorder Society
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