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Constituency measurements in the mixing region of a cross flow jet using a laser velocimeter

✍ Scribed by R. Flack; K. Dullenkopf; V. Scherer


Publisher
Springer
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
614 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0723-4864

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✦ Synopsis


The velocities in the mixing region of a cross flow jet injected into a freestream were studied in detail with a laser velocimeter. Three jet to freestream momentum ratios were used (3.1, 8.1, 16.2). By purposely seeding the jet and freestream separately (as well as both simultaneously), "marking" the fluid was feasible. Thus, determining the velocities that emanated from the different streams was possible. By methodically analyzing the three sets of dependent data, the size and location of the mixing region was determined. The mixing regions for the three momentum ratios were found to be of different sizes and at different locations. By proper scaling, however, the regions for the three momentum ratios were found to collapse to one scaled region. Because of the intermittent behavior of the mixing, conventional turbulence models for such mixing may not be applicable; however, detailed velocities and turbulence quantities are included for "benchmarking" predictions. List of symbols B slot width H channel height py} MR momentum ratio, jet to free stream= p~o U~ Re, Reynolds number, UooH/voo Uoo free stream velocity u axial velocity u' rms of axial velocity fluctuation v transverse velocity v' rms of transverse velocity fluctuation


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