A multidimensional discretisation of the shallow water equations governing unsteady free-surface flow is proposed. The method, based on a residual distribution discretisation, relies on a characteristic eigenvector decomposition of each cell residual, and the use of appropriate distribution schemes.
Conservative Multidimensional Upwinding for the Steady Two-Dimensional Shallow Water Equations
β Scribed by M.E. Hubbard; M.J. Baines
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 646 KB
- Volume
- 138
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9991
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β¦ Synopsis
In recent years upwind differencing has gained acceptance as a robust and accurate technique for the numerical approximation of the one-dimensional shallow water equations. In two dimensions the benefits have been less marked due to the reliance of the methods on standard operator splitting techniques. Two conservative genuinely multidimensional upwind schemes are presented which have been adapted from flux balance distribution methods recently proposed for the approximation of steady state solutions of the Euler equations on unstructured triangular grids. A method for dealing with source terms, such as those introduced by modelling bed slope and friction, is also suggested and results are presented for two-dimensional steady state channel flows to illustrate the accuracy and robustness of the new algorithms.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A study of a number of current numerical schemes for the shallow water equations leads to the establishment of relationships between these schemes. Further analysis then suggests new formulations of the schemes, as well as an alternative scheme having the same key properties.
Numerical results are presented and compared for four conservative upwind difference schemes for the shallow water equations when applied to a standard test problem This includes consideration of the effect of treating part of the flux balance as a source, and a comparison of square-root and arithme