The contribution of inbreeding to the prevalence of recessive genetic diseases in the Aland Island parish of Sottunga is investigated. Genealogical data for 3,030 individuals spanning up to 15 generations were used to estimate inbreeding. This small island community shows a low average inbreeding va
Consanguinity avoidance and mate choice in Sottunga, Finland
✍ Scribed by Elizabeth O'Brien; L. B. Jorde; Björn Rönnlöf; Johan O. Fellman; Aldur W. Eriksson
- Book ID
- 102703358
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 915 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0002-9483
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✦ Synopsis
Potential mates analysis is used to determine some of the social and demographic characteristics that influence mate choice in a small island population. Potential mate pools are defined for males in this population; characteristics such as population size and composition with respect to consanguinity are specified. Determinants of mate choice are examined in light of mate availability and potential mate pool characteristics for endogamous maters, exogamous maters, nonmaters, and males of various occupations. Random kinship is assessed from potential mate pools and compared to kinship between actual mates.
The island community approximated a random mating population from 1700 to 1900 with some evidence for consanguinity avoidance intensifying in the period 1900-1950. Despite the island's small population size, kinship coefficients between random mates and actual mates are not high because of relatively high immigration rates. Having considered the contributions of various factors that influence mate choice, the significance of the island mating structure for genetic variation and the distributions of certain genetic disorders is discussed.
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