Connectionist Natural Language Processing: Readings from Connection Science

✍ Scribed by Catherine L. Harris (auth.), Noel Sharkey (eds.)

• Publisher: Springer Netherlands
• Year: 1992
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 384
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Connection science is a new information-processing paradigm which attempts to imitate the architecture and process of the brain, and brings together researchers from disciplines as diverse as computer science, physics, psychology, philosophy, linguistics, biology, engineering, neuroscience and AI. Work in Connectionist Natural Language Processing (CNLP) is now expanding rapidly, yet much of the work is still only available in journals, some of them quite obscure. To make this research more accessible this book brings together an important and comprehensive set of articles from the journal CONNECTION SCIENCE which represent the state of the art in Connectionist natural language processing; from speech recognition to discourse comprehension. While it is quintessentially Connectionist, it also deals with hybrid systems, and will be of interest to both theoreticians as well as computer modellers.
Range of topics covered:

• Connectionism and Cognitive Linguistics
• Motion, Chomsky's Government-binding Theory
• Syntactic Transformations on Distributed Representations
• Syntactic Neural Networks
• A Hybrid Symbolic/Connectionist Model for Understanding of Nouns
• Connectionism and Determinism in a Syntactic Parser
• Context Free Grammar Recognition
• Script Recognition with Hierarchical Feature Maps
• Attention Mechanisms in Language
• Script-Based Story Processing
• A Connectionist Account of Similarity in Vowel Harmony
• Learning Distributed Representations
• Connectionist Language Users
• Representation and Recognition of Temporal Patterns
• A Hybrid Model of Script Generation
• Networks that Learn about Phonological Features
• Pronunciation in Text-to-Speech Systems

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter....Pages i-ix
Connectionism and Cognitive Linguistics....Pages 1-27
A Connectionist Model of Motion and Government on Chomsky’s Government-binding Theory....Pages 28-45
Syntactic Transformations on Distributed Representations....Pages 46-55
Syntactic Neural Networks....Pages 56-82
Incremental Syntactic Tree Formation in Human Sentence Processing: a Cognitive Architecture Based on Activation Decay and Simulated Annealing....Pages 83-100
A Hybrid Symbolic/Connectionist Model for Noun Phrase Understanding....Pages 101-118
Connectionism and Determinism in a Syntactic Parser....Pages 119-138
A Single Layer Higher Order Neural Net and its Application to Context Free Grammar Recognition....Pages 139-162
Connectionist Language Users....Pages 163-195
Script Recognition with Hierarchical Feature Maps....Pages 196-214
Learning Distributed Representations of Conceptual Knowledge and their Application to Script-based Story Processing....Pages 215-247
A Hybrid Model of Script Generation: or Getting the Best from Both Worlds....Pages 248-274
Identification of Topical Entities in Discourse: a Connectionist Approach to Attentional Mechanisms in Language....Pages 275-294
The Role of Similarity in Hungarian Vowel Harmony: a Connectionist Account....Pages 295-322
Representation and Recognition of Temporal Patterns....Pages 323-348
Networks that Learn about Phonological Feature Persistence....Pages 349-362
Pronunciation of Digit Sequences in Text-to-Speech Systems....Pages 363-371
Back Matter....Pages 372-375

✦ Subjects

Computational Linguistics;Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics);Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity