Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in Infancy (Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, Liver)
β Scribed by James Dimmick
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 269 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1093-5266
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## Abstract Mitochondrial depletion syndrome (MDS) refers to a heterogeneous group of mitochondrial disorders characterized by a reduction of the mtDNA copy number in affected tissues. Mutations in __DGUOK__ encoding deoxyguanosine kinase (MIM 601465) cause the hepatocerebral form of MDS (MIM 25188
The "D drug" HIV reverse-transcriptase inhibitors zalcitabine, didanosine, and stavudine are relatively strong inhibitors of polymerase-gamma compared with the "non-D drugs" zidovudine, lamivudine, and abacavir. D drugs deplete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in cultured hepatocytes. This mtDNA depletion