Intrarenal arteriovenous fistula causing
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Banu Yagmurlu; Hasan Γzcan; Suat Kemal AytaΓ§; SadΔ±k BilgiΓ§; Umman SanlΔ±dilek
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Article
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2002
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 174 KB
## Abstract We report a case in which an intrarenal arteriovenous fistula caused the nutcracker effect. Color Doppler sonography of the left renal artery showed a peak systolic velocity of 150 cm/second and renoaortic ratio of 2.1. The left renal vein was significantly dilated, and the adjacent ren