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Conformations of the Nine-Membered Ring in the B-Nor-5,10-secosteroids. X-Ray and NMR Analysis

✍ Scribed by Mira S. Bjelaković; Natalija M. Krstić; Bernard Tinant; Jaroslav Kalvoda; Janos Csanadi; Vladimir D. Pavlović


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
German
Weight
172 KB
Volume
88
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The conformations of (Z)‐ and (E)‐5‐oxo‐B‐nor‐5,10‐secocholest‐1(10)‐en‐3__β__‐yl acetates (2 and 3, resp.) were examined by a combination of X‐ray crystallographic analysis and NMR spectroscopy, with emphasis on the geometry of the cyclononenone moiety. The ^1^H‐ and ^13^C‐NMR spectra showed that the unsaturated nine‐membered ring of (E)‐isomer 3 in C~6~D~6~ and (D~6~)acetone solution exists in a sole conformation of type B~1~, which is similar to its solid‐state conformation. The (Z)‐isomer 2 in C~6~D~6~, CDCl~3~, and (D~6~)acetone solution, however, exists in two conformational forms of different families, with different orientation of the carbonyl group, the predominant form (85%) corresponding to the conformation of type A~1~ and the minor (15%) to the conformation A~2~ present also in the crystalline state. In this solid‐state conformations of the nine‐membered ring of both compounds, the 19‐Me and 5‐oxo groups are ‘β’‐oriented. The NMR analysis suggests that the nine‐membered ring of 4 has a conformation of type C~1~ in CDCl~3~ solution.


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## Abstract (Z)‐3β‐Acetoxy‐ and (Z)‐3 α‐acetoxy‐5, 10‐__seco__‐1 (10)‐cholesten‐5‐one (**6a**) and (**7a**) were synthesized by fragmentation of 3β‐acetoxy‐5α‐cholestan‐5‐ol (**1**) and 3α‐acetoxy‐5β‐cholestan‐5‐ol (**2**), respectively, using in both cases the hypoiodite reaction (the lead tetraac