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Conformational Flexibility of the Acetoxyphenyl Group Studied by Statistical Analysis of Crystal Structure Data

✍ Scribed by Wolfgang Hummel; Aleksander Roszak; Hans-Beat Bürgi


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
German
Weight
451 KB
Volume
71
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


The preferred conformation of the acetoxyphenyl fragment shows a planar acetoxy (AcO) group perpendicular to the Ph ring. Steric hindrance strongly limits and affects rotation about the C-OCOCH, bond: if the AcO group twists away from its perpendicular conformation, the carbonyl oxygen moves to keep the nonbonded distance to the atoms in ortho-position maximal. This is achieved by some twisting about the 0-COCH, bond correlated with angle bending at the @so-C-atom and ester 0-atom. The maximum observed deviation away from the perpendicular conformation is -47". In the case of one or two ortho-hydrogens, deviations of the AcO group from the perpendicular conformation tend to be larger than in the case of two substituents.


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