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Conformation and physical properties of polyisocyanates in solution

✍ Scribed by V.N. Tsvetkov; I.N. Shtennikova; E.I. Rjumtsev; Yu.P. Getmanchuk


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1971
Tongue
English
Weight
380 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-3057

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✦ Synopsis


Hydrodynamic, dynamo-optical and electro-optical properties of aromatic (ArlC) and aliphatic (AIIC) polyisocyanates in solution have been investigated. Experimental data show that ArIC in solution has the statistical coil conformation. The flexibility of the chain corresponds to that of typical molecules of synthetic polymers.

In contrast, the optical properties of AIIC solutions in nonpolar solvents indicate that the molecular shape resembles a weakly bending rod, while the molecular chain is characterized by a high degree of intramolecular orientational order.

Application of the theory of hydrodynamic and optical properties of wormlike (persistent) chains to the experimental data permits calculation of the optical anisotropy, dipole moment and persistence length of the AIIC molecules. The values obtained are similar to those for synthetic polypeptides in the a-helical conformation.

The data show that the most probable conformation of AIIC in nonpolar solvents is the planar c/s chain.


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