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Conflict and Multimodal Communication: Social Research and Machine Intelligence

✍ Scribed by Francesca D'Errico, Isabella Poggi, Alessandro Vinciarelli, Laura Vincze (eds.)


Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2015
Tongue
English
Leaves
485
Series
Computational Social Sciences
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book explores the use of technology to detect, predict and understand social cues, in order to analyze and prevent conflict. Traditional human sciences approaches are enriched with the latest developments in Social Signal Processing aimed at an automatic understanding of conflict and negotiation. Communicationβ€”both verbal and non-verbal, within the context of a conflictβ€”is studied with the aim of promoting the use of intelligent machines that automatically measure and understand the escalation of conflict, and are able to manage it, in order to support the negotiation process. Particular attention is paid to the integration of human sciences findings with computational approaches, from the application of correct methodologies for the collection of valid data to the development of computational approaches inspired by research on verbal and multimodal communication.

In the words of the trade unionist Pierre Carniti, "We should reevaluate conflict, since without conflict there is no social justice."

With this in mind, this volume does not approach conflict simply as an obstacle to be overcome, but as a concept to be fully analyzed. The philosophical, linguistic and psychological aspects of conflict, once understood, can be used to promote conflict management as a means for change and social justice.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xxi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
The Cognition of Conflict: Ontology, Dynamics, and Ideology....Pages 3-32
Group Conflict as Social Contradiction....Pages 33-52
On Stages of Conflict Escalation....Pages 53-69
Revenge and Conflict: Social and Cognitive Aspects....Pages 71-89
Competition and Cooperation in Language Evolution: A Comparison Between Communication of Apes and Humans....Pages 91-101
The Price of Being Social: The Role of Emotions in Feeding and Minimizing Conflicts....Pages 103-114
Front Matter....Pages 115-115
Arguments, Conflicts, and Decisions....Pages 117-136
Common Ground or Conceptual Reframing? A Study of the Common Elements in Conflicting Positions in French Interactions....Pages 137-158
Disaffiliation and Pragmatic Strategies of Emotive Communication in a Multiparty Online Conflict Talk....Pages 159-182
Front Matter....Pages 183-183
Giving Voice to Silence: A Study of State Violence in Bolzaneto Prison during the Genoa G8 Summit....Pages 185-205
The Rhetoric of Conflict Inside and Outside the Stadium: The Case Study of an Italian Football Cheer Group....Pages 207-221
Some Puzzles of Politeness and Impoliteness Within a Formal Semantics of Offensive Language....Pages 223-241
Direct and Indirect Verbal and Bodily Insults and Other Forms of Aggressive Communication....Pages 243-264
Front Matter....Pages 265-265
Multimodal Analysis of Low-Stakes Conflicts: A Proposal for a Dynamic Model....Pages 267-294
Rhetoric of Truthfulness in the Battle Between Social Attributions and Empathic Emotions....Pages 295-316
Social Behaviour in Police Interviews: Relating Data to Theories....Pages 317-347
From Personalization to Parrhesia: A Multimodal Analysis of Autobiographical Recalls in Barack Obama’s Political Speech....Pages 349-374
Front Matter....Pages 375-375
Detecting Speech Interruptions for Automatic Conflict Detection....Pages 377-401
Be at Odds? Deep and Hierarchical Neural Networks for Classification and Regression of Conflict in Speech....Pages 403-429
Conflict Cues in Call Center Interactions....Pages 431-447
Front Matter....Pages 375-375
Serious Games for Teaching Conflict Resolution: Modeling Conflict Dynamics....Pages 449-475
Back Matter....Pages 477-479

✦ Subjects


Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences; Complex Networks; Personality and Social Psychology; Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks; Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences


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