Macaque monkeys can learn arbitrary mappings between stimuli and spatially directed actions (often termed conditional motor learning), and, after the development of a strong learning set, can do so in just a few trials. Ablation studies have shown that the hippocampus plus subjacent cortex is necess
Conditional associative learning and the hippocampal system
β Scribed by V. Sziklas; S. Lebel; M. Petrides
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 159 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1050-9631
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Rats with lesions of the fornix, the dorsal hippocampus, or a control operation were trained on a spatial-visual conditional associative learning task in which they had to learn to associate particular locations with specific visual stimuli. Animals with damage of the fornix were able to learn the task at a rate comparable to that of the control animals, but the performance of the hippocampal rats was significantly impaired in comparison with that of both the control and the fornix groups. In a second experiment, lesions to the fornix or the dorsal hippocampus significantly impaired performance on a spatial working memory task, the eight-arm radial maze. These findings suggest that the interaction between the hippocampus and subcortical structures via the fornix may be critical only for certain types of spatial learning and memory.
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