Condensation of tungsten vapours on its own surface
β Scribed by M. Paunov; E. Michallov; G. Georgiev
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 435 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0232-1300
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The condensation of tungsten vapours onto tungsten field emitter tips is studied. It is shown that at temperatures, at which the desorption flux can be neglected, the nuclei appear at a definite adatom concentration. Its value is found to be about 10^13^ atoms/cm^2^, which corresponds to 1% from the monolayer. This value confirms our previous theoretical considerations, i. e. nucleation from a dilute adlayer takes place only if the desorption energy is lower than the vaporisation heat of the condensate. With condensation on its own surface this condition is always satisfied.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A criterion is derived and tested for determining whether the isentropic compression of saturated vapours leads to superheat or condensation. This criterion needs only values of the critical temperature, the acentric factor and the liquid specific heat. The application of the criterion for selection