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Concurrent solvent evaporation for on-line coupled HPLC-HRGC

✍ Scribed by Grob, K. ;Walder, Ch. ;Schilling, B.

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Year: 1986
Tongue: English
Weight: 569 KB
Volume: 9
Category: Article
ISSN: 0935-6304
DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240090208

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✦ Synopsis

A technique is proposed which allows introduction of very large volumes of liquid (10 ml were tested) into capillary columns equipped with short (1 -2 m long) retention gaps. It is based on concurrent solvent evaporation, i.e. evaporation of the solvent during introduction of the sample. The technique presupposes high carrier gas flow rates (at least during sample introduction) and column temperatures near the solvent boiling point. The major limitation of the method is the occurrence of peak broadening for solutes eluted up to 30°, in some cases up to looo, above the injection temperature. This is due to the absence of solvent trapping and a reduced efficiency of phase soaking. Therefore, use of volatile solvents is often advantageous. Application of the concurrent solvent evaporation technique allows introduction of liquids which do not wet the retention gap surface. However, the method is still not very attractive for analysis of aqueous or water-containing solutions (reversed phase HPLC).

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