## Background: Neuroblastomas often acquire sustained drug resistance during therapy. sensitivities to carboplatin, etoposide, or melphalan were determined for 18 neuroblastoma cell lines; eight were sensitive and ten were resistant. as p53 mutations are rare in neuroblastomas studied at diagnosis,
Concomitant p53 mutation and MYCN amplification in neuroblastoma
β Scribed by Manhani, Reinaldo; Cristofani, Lilian Maria; Filho, Vicente; Bendit, Israel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 140 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0098-1532
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The MYCN oncogene is amplified in 20% of childhood neuroblastoma and is associated independently with poor prognosis. Alteration of the p53 tumor supressor gene, in contrast, occurs infrequently in these tumors. In this report, we described a 3-year-old girl with stage IV neuroblastoma. Molecular analysis revealed both MYCN gene amplification and a point mutation of the p53 tumor supressor gene. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of neuroblastoma with genetic alterations of both these genes.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Amplification of the MYCN gene is significantly associated with an unfavorable prognosis and rapid progression in human neuroblastoma tumors. One potential mechanism by which MYCN may cause these effects is by deregulating cell proliferation. Tissue culture experiments support a model in which MYC g
The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21/WAF1 is regulated by p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways. In addition, p21/WAF1 binds with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and inhibits the action of PCNA. To investigate the possible role of p21/WAF1 in human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs