Concise Clinical Embryology: An Integrated, Case-Based Approach

✍ Scribed by Mark G. Torchia, T.V.N. Persaud

• Publisher: Elsevier
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 128
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
IFC
Front matter
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Video Table of Contents
SECTION 1. General Development of the Embryo and Fetus
1. Introduction
1 - Introduction
Using This Textbook
Other Important Information
Clinical Issues
Cleft Palate
Bibliography
2. Reproductive Organs and Gametogenesis
2 - Reproductive Organs and Gametogenesis
Puberty
Male Reproductive Organs
Female Reproductive Organs
Gametogenesis
Sperm Characteristics and Development
Oocyte Characteristics and Development
Female Reproductive Cycle
Menstrual Cycle
Clinical Issues
Fertility
Contraception
Nondisjunction
Questions
Bibliography
3. Fertilisation and Reproductive Technologies
3 - Fertilisation and Reproductive Technologies
Fertilisation
Cleavage of the Zygote and Formation of the Blastocyst
Clinical Issues
Assisted Reproductive Technologies
In Vitro Fertilisation and Embryo Transfer
Cryopreservation of Embryos
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Assisted In Vivo Fertilisation
Surrogate Mothers
Pregnancy Testing
Aneuploidy
Monosomy X
Autosomal Trisomy
Trisomy of Sex Chromosomes
Mosaicism
Multiple Gestations
Preimplantation Genetics
Questions
Bibliography
4. Implantation and Week 2
4 - Implantation and Week 2
Implantation
Bilaminar Embryo
Development of Chorionic Sac
Clinical Issues
Inhibition of Implantation
Ectopic Implantation
Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases
Questions
Bibliography
5. Weeks 3 to 8—General Organogenesis
5 - Weeks 3 to 8—General Organogenesis
Gastrulation
Notochord
Neurulation
Somites
Primitive Circulatory System
Chorionic Villi
Folding
Cranial Folding
Caudal Folding
Horizontal Plane Folding
Clinical Issues
Teratoma
Spontaneous Abortion
Chordomas
Questions
Bibliography
6. Placentation and Membranes
6 - Placentation and Membranes
Placentation and Membranes
Placenta and Immunity
Fetal and Maternal Placental Circulation
Placental Function and Transportation
Amniotic Cavity and Fluid
Umbilical Cord
Clinical Issues
Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Gestational Hypertension
HELLP Syndrome
Subchorionic Haematoma
Placental Implantation Defects
Placenta Previa
Placenta Accreta, Increta or Percreta
Issues of the Umbilical Cord
Fetal Erythroblastosis
Oligohydramnios and Polyhydramnios
Multiple Gestation
Other
Placental Abruption
Questions
Bibliography
7. Fetal and Neonatal Period
7 - Fetal and Neonatal Period
Assessment of the Embryo and Fetus
Fetal Period
Parturition
Stages of Labour
Cervical Dilation
Expulsion
Placental Stage
Fetal to Neonatal Transition
Clinical Issues
Birth Weight and Intrauterine Growth
Low Birth Weight
Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Large for Gestational Age
Stillbirth
Preterm Labour
Postterm Pregnancy
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Questions
Bibliography
SECTION 2. Development of Organ Systems
8. Development of the Cardiovascular, Haematopoietic and Lymphatic Systems
8 - Development of the Cardiovascular, Haematopoietic and Lymphatic Systems
Development of the Heart
Septation of the Heart
Atria
Ventricles
Bulbus Cordis and Truncus Arteriosus
Development of Cardiac Valves
Atrial Morphogenesis
Conducting System
Vascular System
Venous
Arterial
Circulatory Patterns
Embryonic
Fetal
Transitional Neonatal
Derivative of Fetal Blood Vessels and Shunts
Haematogenesis
Development of the Lymphatic System
Clinical Issues
Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrial Septal Defects
Patent Foramen Ovale
Tetralogy of Fallot
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Coarctation of the Aorta
Aortic Stenosis
Other Cardiac Defects
Persistent Truncus
Ebstein Anomaly
Tricuspid Atresia
Vena Caval Anomalies
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Cystic Hygroma
Questions
Bibliography
9. Development of the Body Cavities, Diaphragm, Respiratory System, and Head and Neck - Concise Clinical Embryology
9 - Development of the Body Cavities, Diaphragm, Respiratory System, and Head and Neck
Development of Body Cavities
Development of the Diaphragm
Respiratory System
Development of the Larynx
Development of the Head and Neck
Formation of the Mouth (Stomodeum)
Pharyngeal Arches
Arch Derivatives
First Arch
Second Arch (Reichert cartilage)
Third Arch
Fourth Arch (and Components of the Rudimentary Sixth Arch)
Pharyngeal Grooves and Membranes
Pharyngeal Pouches
Pharyngeal Pouch Derivatives
Formation of the Thyroid Gland
Histogenesis of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
Thyroid
Parathyroid Glands
Development of the Tongue
Development of the Face
External Ears
Development of Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses
Development of the Palate
Clinical Issues
Gastroschisis
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
CHAOS
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Bronchogenic Cysts
Lung Hypoplasia
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
First Arch Syndromes
Cleft Palate and Lip
Questions
Bibliography
10. Development of the Nervous System, Eyes and Ears
10 - Development of the Nervous System, Eyes and Ears
Development of the Nervous System
Development of the Brain
Rhombencephalon
Mesencephalon
Prosencephalon
Telencephalon
Pituitary Gland
Choroid Plexuses and Cerebrospinal Fluid
Development of the Spinal Cord
Development of Peripheral Nervous System
Origin of the Cranial Nerves
Development of the Autonomic Nervous System
Development of the Eyes
Development of the Ears
Clinical Issues
Spina Bifida
Anencephaly
Encephalocele
Holoprosencephaly
Chiari Malformation
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Syringomyelia
Craniopharyngioma
Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia
Microtia
Congenital Deafness
Questions
Bibliography
11. Development of the Alimentary System
11 - Development of the Alimentary System
Development of the Alimentary System
Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut
Enteric Nervous System
Clinical Issues
Meckel Diverticulum
Oesophageal Atresia
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Annular Pancreas
Intestinal Malrotation
Stenosis and Atresia of the Intestine
Anorectal Anomalies
Questions
Bibliography
12. Development of the Urogenital System
12 - Development of the Urogenital System
Development of the Urinary System
Development of the Genital System
Development of the External Genitalia
Adrenal Glands
Clinical Issues
Hypospadias
Epispadias
Potter (Oligohydramnios) Sequence
Horseshoe Kidney
Unilateral Renal Agenesis
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease
Duplex Collecting System
Posterior Urethra Valves
Undescended and Ectopic Testes
Disorders (Differences) of Sexual Differentiation
Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser Syndrome
Septate and Bicornate Uteri, and Uterus Didelphys
Questions
Bibliography
13. Development of Skeletal, Muscular and Integumentary Systems
13 - Development of Skeletal, Muscular and Integumentary Systems
Skeletal System
Development of Cartilage and Bone
Development of Joints
Development of the Axial Skeleton
Development of the Appendicular Skeleton
Limb Development
Development of the Muscular System
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Development of Cardiac Muscle
Development of the Integumentary System
Skin
Mammary Glands
Hair
Nails
Teeth
Clinical Issues
Limb Anomalies
Split-Hand/Foot Malformations
Other Anomalies of the Limbs and Digits
Defects of the Abdominal Wall
Polymastia and Polythelia
Numeric Abnormality of Tooth Numbers
Questions
Bibliography
14. Teratogenesis and Birth Defects
14 - Teratogenesis and Birth Defects
Chromosomal and Genetic Defects
Birth Defects Caused by Environmental Factors
Clinical Considerations
Turner Syndrome
Trisomy 21—Down Syndrome
Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndromes
Fragile X Syndrome
Examples of Teratogen Effects
Alcohol
Isotretinoin
Rubella Virus
Questions
Bibliography
Multiple Choice Question Answers
Index
IBC