The time trade-off (TTO) is widely used in population-based surveys to estimate health-state valuations. Typically, respondents may characterize states as being better than or worse than dead. However, worse-than-dead responses can produce strongly negative mean values, so various analytic transform
Concavity and monotonicity properties in a groundwater management model
β Scribed by Woonghee Tim Huh; Chandra Kiran Krishnamurthy; Richard Weber
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 91 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-069X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We consider a discrete-time groundwater model in which the cost of pumping takes a slightly different form to that which has been traditional in the research literature to date. This enables us to prove that (a) the optimal pumping quantity is nondecreasing in the ground water stock, (b) the stock level remaining after each period's pumping is also nondecreasing in the groundwater stock, (c) the optimal decision is determined by maximizing a concave function, and finally (d) the optimal pumping quantity is nonincreasing in the number of periods to go. We show that (a)-(c), while intuitive, do not hold under traditional modeling assumptions. We also explain the connections between our results and similar ones for some classic problems of operations research.
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