Computers and Devices for Communication: Proceedings of CODEC 2019

✍ Scribed by Nikhil Ranjan Das; Santu Sarkar

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 569
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book gathers selected research papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC 2019), held at the Department of Radio Physics and Electronic, University of Calcutta, India, on 19 – 20 December 2019. It includes recent research in the field of nanomaterials, devices and circuits; microwave and light wave technology; communication and space science; and computer applications and control.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Committees
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Contents
About the Editors
Computer Applications and Control (CAC)
IEEE 754 Floating Point Pipelined Multiplier with Karatsuba for Mitigations of Area and Power
1 Introduction
2 System-level Architecture
3 Simulation Results Obtained in Xilinx ISE Software
3.1 Carry Propagate Adder
3.2 Kogge–Stone Adder
3.3 Carry Look Ahead Adder
4 Schematic of Floating Point Multiplier in Cadence
5 Simulation Results Obtained in Cadence Simulator Software
6 Comparison Results
7 Conclusion
References
Digital Fault Detection Techniques: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Technique
4 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning-Based Rain Attenuation Prediction Model
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Measuring Instruments
4 Proposed Models and Results
5 Conclusion
References
IoT-Based Real-Time Remote ECG Monitoring System
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Detection of Coronal Holes in Solar Disk Image Using Fast Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Work
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Automatic Detection and Classification of Enhanced Brain Tumor Using Machine Learning Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Lesion Enhancement
2.2 Segmentation
2.3 Feature Analysis
2.4 Classification
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References
An Artificially Intelligent Fusion Approach for Prognosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Fusion Method
2.1 Non-Subsampled Shearlet Transform (NSST)
2.2 Proposed Fusion Rule
3 Experimental Evaluation
3.1 Experimental Setting
3.2 Dataset Preparation
3.3 Subjective Analysis
3.4 Objective Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
System Stability Performance Analysis on an Artificial Lower Limb
1 Introduction
2 Retuning and Performance Study on Standard Artificial Limb
3 Discrete Analysis of Artificial Lower Limb Model Toward Stability
4 Lyapunov Stability Approach of Artificial Lower Limb Model
5 Conclusions
References
Identification of Satellite DNA in Different Species
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Modeling and Simulation of p53-Mdm2 Protein Pathway in Normal Cells
1 Introduction
2 Mechanism of p53-Mdm2 Interaction
2.1 p53 Production and Degradation
2.2 Mdm2 Synthesis and Degradation
2.3 Parameters Assumptions
3 Mathematical Models
3.1 Mathematical Model for p53 and Mdm2
3.2 Mathematical Model for Chemical Reactions
3.3 System Model of the Pathway
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Empirical Study of Incremental Learning in Neural Network with Noisy Training Set
1 Introduction
2 Brief Review of the ANN Algorithms Used
3 Performance of ANN in Noisy Two-Step Incremental Learning
4 Performance of ANN in Noisy Three-Step Incremental Learning
5 Conclusion
References
Resistivity, Dielectric, Activation and Optical Behaviour of Y1-xNdxCrO3 Nanoparticles
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis of Y1-XNdxCrO3
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) Analysis
3.2 UV–Vis Absorption Spectra and Optical Band Gap
3.3 Resistivity and Activation Behaviour
3.4 Dielectric Property Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
An Approach to Geometric Modeling Using Genetic Programming
1 Introduction
1.1 Genetic Algorithm and Related Works
1.2 Genetic Programming and Related Works
1.3 Symbolic Regression and Related Works
2 Methodology
2.1 Configuration of DEAP Software
2.2 Extension of DEAP Software
2.3 Experimentation
3 Results
Appendix
Run Results
References
Detecting Different Emotional States of Human Brain Using Bio-potential Signals
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Work
3 K-Nearest Neighbor
4 Experimental Details
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Study Between True Color and Grayscale Radar Imageries of Thundercloud
1 Introduction
2 Data
3 Methodology
3.1 Image Processing
3.2 Observations on Cloud Imageries
4 Results
4.1 Analysis of Histograms
5 Discussions
References
A Compact Multiband Antenna for Mobile Handset Application
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design and Working Principle
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Communication and Space Science (CSS)
Reduced Subcarrier Index Modulation Scheme in OFDM System for Next-Gen Wireless Networks
1 Introduction
2 Theory and Modeling
2.1 OFDM System Description
2.2 Description of SIM-OFDM
2.3 Reduced Subcarrier Index Modulation-OFDM (RIM-OFDM)
2.4 Demodulation of RIM-OFDM
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Realization of a 5G Communication System with Rain Fading Mitigation Through Uplink Power Control
1 Introduction
2 FBMC
2.1 Prototype Phydyas Filter
2.2 OQAM Modulation
3 Establishment of a 28 GHz Full Duplex LOS Link
4 Control of the Uplink Power to Mitigate the Rain-Induced Large Scale Signal Fading
4.1 Use of Pilot in the Restoration of LOS Performance After Mitigation of Rain Fading
5 Result
6 Summary and Conclusion
References
An ANN Approach in Predicting Solar and Geophysical Indices from Ionospheric TEC Over Indore
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Cloud and Rain Attenuation Statistics from Radiosonde and Satellite Observations Over a Tropical Location
1 Introduction
2 Data
3 Cloud Attenuation Statistics
3.1 Exceedance Statistics
4 Rain Attenuation Statistics
4.1 Rain Height Variation
4.2 Rain Attenuation Exceedance
5 Conclusion
References
Impact of Intense Geomagnetic Storm on NavIC Signals Over Indore
1 Introduction
2 Ionospheric Scintillation
3 Present Study
4 Results and Conclusion
References
Characteristics of Raindrop Size Distribution Over a Tropical Location, Kolkata
1 Introduction
2 Data and Methodology
3 DSD Characteristics
4 Diurnal Variation
5 Conclusion
References
A Novel Handoff Algorithm for 5G
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Work
3 Proposed Handoff Algorithm
4 Experimental Details and Results
5 Conclusion
References
OFDM-SIM with Adaptive Modulation Through Fuzzy Interface
1 Introduction
2 Theory
2.1 Description of the System Model
2.2 Decision Making with Fuzzy Interface System (FIS)
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Lower Atmospheric Wind Profile Studies and Validation of VHF Doppler Radar of University of Calcutta
1 Introduction
2 Data
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Summer Night-Time E-Layer Echoes Observed Using University of Calcutta ST Radar
1 Introduction
2 Data
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
An Approach to Reduce Power Consumption and Delay of Single Error Correction Codes in WSNs for IoT Applications
1 Introduction
2 Proposed SEC Codes
2.1 Design of Proposed SEC Codes
3 Estimation of Logic Gates
4 Implementation of Proposed SEC Codes
4.1 Result of FPGA-Based Design
4.2 Result of ASIC-Based Design
5 Conclusion
References
Microwave and Lightwave Technology (MLT)
Design and Modelling of a FSS-Based Wideband Absorber
1 Introduction
2 Design of the Unit Cell
3 Wave Port Analysis
4 Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM)
5 Conclusion
References
RF Energy Harvesting Circuits and Designs
1 Introduction
2 Results and Discussions
3 Conclusions
References
Impacts of Emitter Layer Thickness on the Cutoff Frequency of GeSn/Ge Heterojunction Phototransistors
1 Introduction
2 Ge/ Ge1-xSnx/Ge HPT Structure and Theory
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Error Probability Analysis of Hexagonal 16QAM
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Analysis of Hexagonal 16QAM
2.1 Average Symbol Energy
2.2 Probability of Error
2.3 Bit Error Rate
3 Conclusion
References
A Wideband Transmittive-Type Cross Polarization Converter for Terahertz Waves
1 Introduction
2 Design of the Structure
3 Simulation and Results
4 Response Under Different Substrate Materials
5 Conclusion
References
An Ultra-Thin X-band Metasurface-Based Transmittive-Type Linear to Circular Polarization Converter
1 Introduction
2 Design of the Structure
3 Simulated Results
4 Conclusions
References
Energy-Efficient Frequency Octupling Using Mach–Zehnder Optical Modulator
1 Introduction
2 System Description and Mathematical Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Design of a Bident-Shaped Metamaterial-Embedded Triple Band Microstrip-Printed Antenna with Defected Ground Structure
1 Introduction
2 Design of the Bident-Shaped Metamaterial-Embedded Antenna
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Planar Waveguide-based Optofluidic Refractive Index Sensors for Real-time Biomedical Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Sensor Design and Sensing Principle
3 Fabrication of Waveguide Refractive Index Sensors
4 Characterization of Waveguide Refractive-Index Sensors
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Design and Simulation of RF Cavity for Ka-Band Multibeam Klystron
1 Introduction
2 Design Approach
3 Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
W-Band InP DDR IMPATTs for High Current Operation Near Avalanche Resonance
1 Introduction
2 Substance Parameters and Design Strategy
3 Simulation Technique
3.1 DC and High-Frequency Simulation
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Interaction of a Pair of Parabolic Self-similar Pulses in Nonlinearity Varying Chalcogenide Fibers (NVCFs)
1 Introduction
2 Proposals for Nonlinearity Varying Chalcogenide Fibers (NVCFs) for Parabolic Pulse Generation:
3 Propagation of Parabolic Pulse Pair Through Nonlinearity Varying Chalcogenide Fibers (NVCFs)
4 Conclusions
References
Establishment of the Validity of Time Transformation Approach to Study Pulse Compression in Silica-Based Single Mode Optical Fibers
1 Introduction
2 Time Transformation (TT) Method to Study Optical Pulse Compression
3 Production of Compressed Pulses by TT as Well as SSFM Method
4 Conclusion
References
A Tunable Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber for Terahertz Applications
1 Introduction
2 Design and Simulations
3 Results
4 Study of the Response of the Proposed Structure Under Oblique Incidences and Polarization Angle Variations
5 Conclusion
References
Dual-Band FSS Backed Printed Antenna with Fractal Geometry for Wearable Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna and FSS Architecture
2.1 Geometry of Antenna
2.2 Geometry of FSS Unit Cell and Ground Plane
3 Simulated Results
3.1 Reflection Coefficient
3.2 3D Polar Plot and Radiation Pattern
3.3 Surface Current Distribution and E-Field Plot
4 Conclusion
Reference
Design of a 2.4 GHz Sensor with Low SAR Value for Measuring Vital Signs
1 Introduction
2 Design and Characterization
3 SAR Measurement
4 Fabrication and Measurement
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
The Scattering Parameter Analysis Using the Circuit Model of UTC-PD
1 Introduction
2 Derivation of the Circuit Model
2.1 Small Signal Circuit Model
2.2 Extraction of Circuit Parameters
2.3 Inclusion of Electrical Parasitic
3 Simulation Results
4 Conclusions
References
A Metasurface Inspired Terahertz Antenna for Multiband Applications
1 Introduction
2 Design of the Antenna
3 Simulated Results
4 Conclusions
References
Trenched Core Waveguide Structure for Photonic Integrated Circuit
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Circular Patch Antenna with Ring Structures for Dual X band and 5G Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design
3 Simulation Technique
4 Simulation Results and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Photon Density Distribution in Quantum Dot-Based Light-Emitting Diode
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Parabolic Pulse Generation by Dispersion Increasing Chalcogenide Fiber (DICF) in Normal Dispersion Regime
1 Introduction
2 Parabolic Pulse Production Through a Tapered Fiber
3 Designing a Tapered Chalcogenide Fiber for PP Generation
4 Conclusion
References
Modes and Coupling in Seven-Core Optical Fiber
1 Introduction
2 Theory
2.1 Analysis of Refractive-Index Distribution in the Coupled Region
2.2 Mode Coupling Coefficient in the Coupled Region
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Design of an Ultra-Wideband Polarization-Insensitive Frequency-Selective Absorber
1 Introduction
2 Design of the Microwave Absorber
3 Simulated Results
4 Conclusion
References
Fizeau Interferometers: Extracting Sub-band Information
1 Introduction
2 The Fizeau Beam Combination Technique to Extract Sub-bands
References
A Comparative Study on Determination of Optimum Detection Threshold for Minimum BER in a WDM Receiver with SRS and FWM Crosstalk
1 Introduction
2 Theory of SRS and FWM Crosstalk and Formulation of BER
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Enhancement in Electrical Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMT Using Gate Engineered Dielectric Pocket Dual-Metal Gate
1 Introduction
2 Device Structures and Models
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Nanoscale Materials and Devices (NMD)
Non-Ohmic Characteristics of a Quantum Confined Degenerate Ensemble of Carriers in a Well of GaAs at Low Lattice Temperature
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results
References
Resistorless Electronically Tunable Quadrature Oscillator Using Single CDTA
1 Introduction
2 Description of CDTA
3 Proposed Circuit
4 Simulation Results
5 Comparison
6 Conclusion
References
Effect of Energy Loss Due to 1s  2p Excitation and Ionization of Neutral Impurities on the Non-Ohmic Characteristics of a Compound Semiconductor at Low Lattice Temperature
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussions
References
Optimization of a Dual-Material Double-Gate TFET for Low Power Digital Application
1 Introduction
2 Structure of Device
3 Analysis and Simulation
4 Results
5 Conclusion
Reference
Nonmonotonic Electron Mobility in Asymmetrically Doped V-shaped Coupled Quantum Well Field-Effect Transistor Structure
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Threshold Characteristics in Low-Dimensional TFET with Quantum Confinement
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure
3 Analytical Models
3.1 Classical Model
3.2 QME Correction
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Characterization and TCAD Simulation Studies of Single-Crystal Diamond Detectors
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
2.1 Optical Characterization, Device Fabrication, and Electrical Characterization
3 Sentaurus TCAD Simulation Set-Up
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Design of 8-Stage RF-to-DC Converter for Energy Harvesting Applications
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 RF Energy Harvesting
3.1 Block Diagram
3.2 Multistage Voltage Doubler
3.3 Energy Storage
4 Design of the 8-Stage RF-to-DC Converter
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusions
References
Performance and Circuit Analysis of Independent Gate FinFET
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure and Simulation Framework
3 FinFET with Back Gate Bias
4 RF Analysis of IG-FinFET with Back Gate Bias
5 Effect of Back Gate Bias on Cascode Amplifier
6 Conclusion
References
Impact of Trap Charges and High Temperature on Reliability of GaAs/Al2O3-Based Junctionless FinFET
1 Introduction
2 Structure and Simulation of JL FinFET
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Power Analysis and Optimization Using Nonlinear Modeling of Memristor: A Design Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Memristor Modeling: Challenges and Improvements
3 Related Research and Motivation
4 Proposed Work
4.1 Detailed Experimental Framework and Methodology
5 Result and Discussions
5.1 Power Variation Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Study of High-Frequency Performance in GeSn-Based QWIP
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Asymmetric π - Gate MOSHEMT Architecture for High Frequency Applications
1 Introduction
2 Device Architecture: π-Gate HEMT
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Gate Leakage Current Assessment of AlGaN/GaN HEMT with AlN Cap Layer
1 Introduction
2 Results and Discussion
3 Conclusion
References
A Study on the Optimum Selection of Interpolation Factor for the Design of Narrow Transition Band FIR Filter Using IBM
1 Introduction
2 Design Formulation
3 Results and Discussions
4 FPGA Implementation
5 Conclusion and Scope of Future Work
References
Design of Dynamic Threshold OTA-Based Transconductance-Capacitance Loop Filter for PLL Applications
1 Introduction
2 Dynamic Threshold MOS for Low-Power Design
3 Design and Analysis
4 Proposed DTMOS Gm-C Filter Design
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Enhancement of InGaN/GaN Green QW LEDs with Different Interlayers and Doping in the Barriers
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Details
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Design of a Novel High-Q Active Inductor at 2.5 GHz in CMOS 180-nm Technology
1 Introduction
2 Design Methodology
3 Active Inductor Design
4 Simulation Result
5 Conclusion
References
Design of a Low-Power Linear Down-Conversion Mixer at 2.45 GHz CMOS 180-nm Technology
1 Introduction
2 Subharmonic Mixer Design Mythology
2.1 Third-Order Intermodulation
3 Mixer Design and Circuit Descriptions
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of AlGaN/GaN HEMT and MOS-HEMT Under Positive Gate Bias-Induced Stress
1 Introduction
2 Results and Discussion
3 Conclusion
References
Novel Low-Power Nonvolatile High-K Memristor FET with Programmable SET/RESET for Synaptic Learning
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Numerical Investigation of Gate Field Plate AlGaN/GaN HEMT with Multi-recessed Buffer
1 Introduction
2 Results and Discussion
3 Conclusion
References
Technology CAD for Dual-Bit Non-volatile Flash Memory to Enhance Storage Capability
1 Introduction
2 Operations
3 Device Structure
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Ga0.47In0.53Sb-FinFET and Si-FinFET for RF and Low-Power Design Applications
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure and Simulation Approach
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Photo-Absorption Enhancement of Hybrid Solar Cells Through Metallic Nanoparticles Embedded with Nanopyramid Patterning
1 Introduction
2 Simulation Framework
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
An Overview of Reactivity for Various Nano Zero Valent Iron Particles Towards Fenton’s Oxidation
1 Introduction
2 General Discussion on Conventional Fenton Reactions
3 Introduction to Heterogeneous Fenton Reaction
4 Relative Comparison of Reactivity
4.1 Reaction Kinetics
5 Conclusion
References
Calculation of Intrinsic Carrier Density of Ge1−xSnx Alloy, Its Temperature Dependence Around Room Temperature and Its Effect on Maximum Electron Mobility
1 Introduction
2 Theory
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Intrinsic Carrier Density vs Composition
3.2 Temperature Variation of ni
3.3 Extrinsic Limit
3.4 Mobility
4 Conclusions
References