Recent experimental investigation of the terminal relaxation in high molecular weight polyisoprenes by dynamic mechanical measurements (C. A. Bero and C. M. Roland, Macromolecules, 29, 1562 (1996)) has found the terminal relaxation times to be more sensitive to changes in temperature for three-arm s
Computer simulation of relaxation phenomena in star-branched polymers. Temperature dependence
โ Scribed by Andrzej Sikorski; Piotr Romiszowski
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1344
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โฆ Synopsis
Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of simple models of star-branched polymers were conducted. A model star macromolecule consisted of f = 3 arms of equal length with a total number of polymer segments up to 800. The chain was confined to a simple cubic lattice with simple nearest neighbor attractive interactions. The relaxation phenomena were studied by means of autocorrelation functions in wide ranges of temperatures. Short-time-scale dynamic processes in the entire star-branched chain were examined. It was found that under good solvent conditions the longest relaxation time of the end-to-center vector decreases with decreasing temperature. For low temperatures (below the H-point) where the chain is collapsed, the dependence of the relaxation time on the temperature is opposite.
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Second harmonic generation (SHG) was used to measure the temperature dependence of the reorientation activation volume of 4-(diethylamino)-4-nitrotolane (DEANT) in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The decay of the SHG signal from films of DEANT/PMMA was recorded at hydrostatic pressures up to 3060