Computer-based technique for cell aggregation analysis and cell aggregation in in vitro chondrogenesis
✍ Scribed by I. Martin; B. Dozin; R. Quarto; R. Cancedda; F. Beltrame
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 132 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0196-4763
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
No quantitative methods are currently available to measure different aggregation parameters in cell cultures. In this paper we describe a computer-based technique for the automatic and reliable analysis of cellular aggregates, starting from optical microscopy images of living cells grown in suspension. The method allows determination, on the same sample at different time intervals, of quantitative parameters, including aggregation percentage, average number of cells in aggregates, and aggregate size statistical distribution. To determine the number of cells in an aggregate starting from its two-dimensional microscopic profile, a model has been proposed and verified, using sphere packing theory.
Algorithms have been tested on chondrocyte suspension cultures, where cell aggregation is a very early and critical event leading to cell differentiation. Using this technique for the analysis of chick embryo chondrocyte cultures, we observed that aggregate size and development kinetics depend on the culture conditions used. The method, with minor adaptations, is of potential use also in other cell systems to evaluate aggregation indexes or to study aggregation kinetics.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Early events of in vitro neuronal development were studied by inducing neuron formation in a neuroectodermal cell line, NE-4C/A3, derived from the embryonic forebrain vesicles of p53-deficient mice. Neuronal differentiation was initiated by treating the cells with all-trans retinoic acid (RA). By th
## Abstract Bioreactor systems that maintain cells and tissues in suspension are increasingly popular for culturing 3D constructs to avoid the loss of in vivo cell function associated with traditional 2D culture methods. There is a need for the online monitoring of such systems to provide better un
## Abstract The etiology of RCC is incompletely understood and the inherited genetic contribution uncertain. Although there are rare mendelian forms of RCC stemming from inherited mutations, most cases are thought to be sporadic. We sought to determine the extent of familial aggregation among Icela
## Abstract Osteogenic differentiation is coordinated by the exposure of cells to temporal changes in a combination of growth factors and elements within the extracellular matrix (ECM). Many of the key proteins that drive these changes share the property of being dependent on ECM glycosaminoglycans