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Computer-assisted needle positioning for liver tumour radiofrequency ablation (RFA)

✍ Scribed by Laurent Mundeleer; David Wikler; Thierry Leloup; Valério Lucidi; Vincent Donckier; Nadine Warzée


Publisher
Wiley (Robotic Publications)
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
308 KB
Volume
5
Category
Article
ISSN
1478-5951

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Background

The RFA procedures rely on a precise positioning of the radiofrequency electrode and the complete destruction of the tumour. This article presents new optimization techniques to improve such surgical procedures.

Methods

A method to optimize the coverage of the tumour by successive RFA destructions and an in vitro procedure with simulated tumours have been developed.

Results

The guidance system and optimization coverage have been tested on 3D simulation and by the surgeon in vitro on a heifer liver. In this context, the RFA electrode is optically tracked and guided.

Conclusions

The optimization method provides needle placements that ensure a complete theoretical ablation of the tumour, and the guidance system helps the surgeon to reach each position of destruction. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.