Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory

✍ Scribed by Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil

• Publisher: Springer International Publishing;Springer
• Year: 2020
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 299
• Series: Language, Cognition, and Mind 6
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science.

The approach of this book is novel in more ways than one. Assuming the mental architecture and procedural modalities of Anderson’s ACT-R framework, it presents fine-grained computational models of human language processing tasks which make detailed quantitative predictions that can be checked against the results of self-paced reading and other psycho-linguistic experiments. All models are presented as computer programs that readers can run on their own computer and on inputs of their choice, thereby learning to design, program and run their own models. But even for readers who won't do all that, the book will show how such detailed, quantitatively predicting modeling of linguistic processes is possible. A methodological breakthrough and a must for anyone concerned about the future of linguistics! (Hans Kamp)

This book constitutes a major step forward in linguistics and psycholinguistics. It constitutes a unique synthesis of several different research traditions: computational models of psycholinguistic processes, and formal models of semantics and discourse processing. The work also introduces a sophisticated python-based software environment for modeling linguistic processes. This book has the potential to revolutionize not only formal models of linguistics, but also models of language processing more generally. (Shravan Vasishth)

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter ....Pages i-xii
Introduction (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 1-5
The ACT-R Cognitive Architecture and Its pyactr Implementation (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 7-37
The Basics of Syntactic Parsing in ACT-R (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 39-56
Syntax as a Cognitive Process: Left-Corner Parsing with Visual and Motor Interfaces (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 57-82
Brief Introduction to Bayesian Methods and pymc3 for Linguists (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 83-103
Modeling Linguistic Performance (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 105-132
Competence-Performance Models for Lexical Access and Syntactic Parsing (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 133-167
Semantics as a Cognitive Process I: Discourse Representation Structures in Declarative Memory (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 169-205
Semantics as a Cognitive Process II: Active Search for Cataphora Antecedents and the Semantics of Conditionals (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 207-281
Future Directions (Adrian Brasoveanu, Jakub Dotlačil)....Pages 283-285
Back Matter ....Pages 287-294

✦ Subjects

Philosophy; Philosophy of Language; Psycholinguistics; Semantics