Computation of insect hovering
✍ Scribed by Z. Jane Wang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 105 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0170-4214
- DOI
- 10.1002/mma.209
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We review the results of a recent work on a two‐dimensional mechanism for insect hovering. Resolved computation of two‐dimensional insect hovering shows for the first time that a two‐dimensional hovering motion can generate enough lift to support a typical insect weight. The computation reveals a two‐dimensional mechanism of creating a downward dipole jet of counter‐rotating vortices, which are formed from leading and trailing edge vortices. This suggests that three‐dimensionality is not essential for hovering. The vortex dynamics further eluciates the role of the phase relation between the wing translation and rotation in lift generation. It also gives an intuitive picture of why the instantaneous forces can reach a periodic state after only a few strokes, which in principal enables an insect to take off quickly. The model predicts the lower limits in Reynolds number and amplitude above which the averaged forces are sufficient. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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