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Composites of poly(vinyl chloride) and wood fibers. Part II: Effect of chemical treatment

✍ Scribed by B. V. Kokta; D. Maldas; C. Daneault; P. Béland


Book ID
104511307
Publisher
Society for Plastic Engineers
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
539 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0272-8397

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

This study examines the influence of different cellulose treatments, including coating by latex or by grafting with polymer/vinyl monomers, as well as with various additive dispersants (e.g., stearic acid or anhydrides) and coupling agents (e.g., maleic anhydride, abietic acid, and linoleic acid). The mechanical properties are examined for poly(vinyl chloride) treated hardwood (chemithermomechanical pulp and sawdust). In most cases, properties are improved compared with untreated composites. Among all methods, grafting was found to be the most effective. Coupling agents show better performance compared with dispersants. Linoleic acid is believed to be the best coupling agent.


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## Abstract Thermal and dynamic mechanical behaviors of wood plastic composites made of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) and surface treated, untreated wood flour were characterized by using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. Glass transition temperature (__T~g~__) of PVC w