## Abstract Increasingly, it is acknowledged that bone resorption around cementless hip implants may cause future problems. The solution is frequently sought in reducing implant stiffness. However, this confronts the designer with a true design conflict: how to reduce the stiffness without excessiv
Composite material design of two-dimensional structures using the homogenization design method
✍ Scribed by D. Fujii; B. C. Chen; N. Kikuchi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 861 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0029-5981
- DOI
- 10.1002/nme.105
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Composite materials of two‐dimensional structures are designed using the homogenization design method. The composite material is made of two or three different material phases. Designing the composite material consists of finding a distribution of material phases that minimizes the mean compliance of the macrostructure subject to volume fraction constraints of the constituent phases, within a unit cell of periodic microstructures. At the start of the computational solution, the material distribution of the microstructure is represented as a pure mixture of the constituent phases. As the iteration procedure unfolds, the component phases separate themselves out to form distinctive interfaces. The effective material properties of the artificially mixed materials are defined by the interpolation of the constituents. The optimization problem is solved using the sequential linear programming method. Both the macrostructure and the microstructures are analysed using the finite element method in each iteration step. Several examples of optimal topology design of composite material are presented to demonstrate the validity of the present numerical algorithm. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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