A gra~h is wen-covered if it has no isolated vertices and all the maximal stable (iadependent) sets have the same cardinality. If fm'thermore this cardinality is equal to Β½n, where n is the order of, he graph, the graph is called 'veEΒ’ well covered'. The class of very well-covered graphs contains in
Complexity results for well-covered graphs
β Scribed by Ramesh S. Sankaranarayana; Lorna K. Stewart
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 740 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0028-3045
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A graph with n vertices is well covered if every maximal independent set is a maximum independent set and very well covered if every maximal independent set has size n/2. In this work, we study these graphs from an algorithmic complexity point of view. We show that wellβcovered graph recognition is coβNPβcomplete and that several other problems are NPβcomplete for wellβcovered graphs. A number of these problems remain NPβcomplete on very well covered graphs, while some admit polynomial time solutions for the smaller class. For both families, the isomorphism problem is as hard as general graph isomorphism.
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