## Abstract Numerous lines of evidence support the role of the catecholamines in the development of tics and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS). DopamineβΞ²βhydroxylase (DBH) is the key enzyme in the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine and the alleles of several polymorphisms of the __DBH__ g
Complex segregation analysis of families ascertained through Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
β Scribed by Susanne A. Seuchter; Johannes Hebebrand; Birgit Klug; Michael Knapp; Gerd Lehmkuhl; Fritz Poustka; Martin Schmidt; Helmut Remschmidt; Max P. Baur
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 50 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0741-0395
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β¦ Synopsis
Although family and twin studies suggest that genetic factors are involved in the etiology of Tourette syndrome and other related tic disorders, further evidence is needed to demonstrate that the familial transmission is consistent with known genetic factors. We performed a complex segregation analysis that allowed for a variable age of onset of Gilles de la Tourette, other tic disorders and obsessive compulsive phenotype information on 108 extended families, each ascertained through one Tourette proband by using regressive models that are able to incorporate additional explanatory variables and major gene effects. A special version of the S.A.G.E. program, REGTLhunt, was used to explore the likelihood surface of all examined models. Results indicated that the pattern of Tourette and other related tic disorders in our data sample is not consistent with Mendelian inheritance even after modelling explanatory variables such as obsessive compulsive symp-
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by both motor and vocal tics affecting approximately 1/10,000 females and 1/2000 males. Because of the success of neuroleptics and other agents interacting with the dopaminergic system in the suppression of tics, a defe