Matroids and oriented matroids are fundamental objects in combinatorial geometry. While matroids model the behavior of vector configurations over general fields, oriented matroids model the behavior of vector configurations over ordered fields. For every oriented matroid there is a corresponding und
Completeness in oriented matroids
β Scribed by William E. Fenton
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 665 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
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β¦ Synopsis
The oriented matroid is a structure combining the notions of independent set and opposite element. Dependence induces a closure operator which in the vector space model is the convex hull. Weak completeness is defined as having every maximal convex set contain a maximal subspace; completeness means that every subspace is weakly complete. It is shown that all finite oriented matroids are complete, that in many infinite cases there is an easy criterion for completeness, and that in the vector space model completeness is equivalent to (Dedekind) completeness of the underlying field. A brief discussion of the axioms and basic properties of oriented matroids is also included.
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Let M =(E, d~) be an oriented matroid on the ground set E. A real-valued vector x defined on E is a max-balanced flow for M if for every signed cocircuit Y~(.9 Β±, we have maxe~y+xe=maxe~r-x e. We extend the admissibility and decomposition theorems of Hamacher from regular to general oriented matroid