Compatibilization of the PBA/PMMA core/shell latex interphase. I. Effect of PMMA macromonomer
β Scribed by V. Nelliappan; M. S. El-Aasser; A. Klein; E. S. Daniels; J. E. Roberts
- Book ID
- 102658690
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 742 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-624X
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β¦ Synopsis
SYNOPSIS
This article examines the partitioning of a poly(methy1 methacrylate) (PMMA) macromonomer in poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) latexes synthesized via miniemulsion polymerization. 13C-NMR analysis using [HI Tlp and T2 measurements indicate that approximately 85% of the PMMA macromonomer partitions and is grafted to the surface of the latex particles. This observation was confirmed by soap titration measurements. The [HI T l p relaxation of the PMMA component in the P(BA-g-MMA macromonomer) latex is compared with the relaxation of the PMMA component in a poly(BA-co-MMA) latex. The PMMA contents in each of these latexes were 10% by weight. The [H]Tlp relaxation and T2 relaxation of the PMMA in the poly(BA-g-MMA macromonomer) latex have bi-exponential decays, while the PMMA component present in the poly(BA-co-MMA) latex is characterized by a single exponential decay. The bi-exponential decay is attributed to the existence of two non-contiguous phases of grafted PMMA in the former latex. It is also possible to calculate the thickness of the PMMA grafted region on the surface of the latex particles based on the fraction of the PMMA grafted at the particle surface and the radius of the latex particles. This value is in the range of 3-4 nm.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this work, butyl acrylate and styrene were used as monomers in the first stage and second stage of polymerization, respectively, and potassium persulfate (K 2 S 2 O 8 ) was used as the initiator to synthesize the poly(butyl acrylate) -polystyrene (PBA/PS) composite latex by the method of two-stag
Two-and three-layer composite latex particles were used to prepare rubbertoughened poly(methyl methacrylate) (RT-PMMA). The interfacial thicknesses of the multilayered particles were varied by using different emulsion polymerization synthesis techniques. The resulting interphases were previously cha