Compatibilization efficacy of poly(isoprene–butyl acrylate) block copolymers in natural/acrylic rubber blends

✍ Scribed by J. Wootthikanokkhan; B. Tongrubbai

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2003
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 331 KB
• Volume: 88
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.11713

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Poly(isoprene–butyl acrylate) block copolymers with a variety of molecular weights and compositions were prepared via a controlled free‐radical polymerization with an iniferter. Subsequently, the block copolymers were used as compatibilizers in natural/acrylic rubber blends. Scanning electron micrographs revealed a cocontinuous morphology in the case of the normal blends with a low natural rubber content (20 wt %), whereas the blends that contained more natural rubber showed a dispersed‐particle morphology. When the rubbers were blended with 5 wt % block copolymer, the particle size decreased, and the tensile strength of the resulted blends increased, regardless of the block copolymer characteristics. For the blend that exhibited a cocontinuous morphology, the most effective compatibilizer was the block copolymer with an average molecular weight of 22,000 g/mol, containing mainly (87%) polyisoprene block. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 921–927, 2003