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Comparison of Xe and Kr filled ionization chambers for application in digital scanning radiography

✍ Scribed by E.A Babichev; S.E Baru; V.R Groshev; A.G Khabakhpashev; V.A Neustroev; P.A Papushev; V.V Porosev; G.A Savinov; L.I Shekhtman; Yu.G Ukraintsev; Yu.B Yurchenko


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
304 KB
Volume
525
Category
Article
ISSN
0168-9002

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✦ Synopsis


Low-dose digital radiographic device ''Siberia'' based on a multistrip ionization chamber was developed in Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics. Originally, the detector was filled with Xe gas under 10 bar pressure, however, the latest study showed that Kr filled detector at 20 bar has higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) than Xe one. The main factor affecting SNR is amplitude fluctuation of detected signal. Kr has lower value of K-shell binding energy and less K-shell fluorescence yield than Xe gas. It leads to less distortion of registered X-ray spectra and better energy localization. As a result the detector has better channel shape and higher DQE value.