Although water-quality problems have existed since ancient Greek and Roman times (e.g. the effects of lead on human health), increases in population and the acceleration of technology and its application globally in modern times has produced increasing stress on water resources. The management of ai
Comparison of trends in stream water quality
β Scribed by Dr J. M. Potts; D. Hirst; J. D. Miller; A. C. Edwards; D. A. Elston
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 226 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6087
- DOI
- 10.1002/hyp.1253
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A method is described for assessing the strength of evidence for differences in the trends in chemical concentrations in stream water between catchments. A smoothing spline technique is used to model changes in water quality as a result of changes in flow rates, seasonal effects and an underlying trend. The method involves fitting the model twice, once with the underlying trends constrained to be identical for each river and once with the trends unconstrained. Statistical properties are assessed by simulation methods that allow for the autocorrelation in the residuals from the unconstrained fit. The method is applied to data from two streams in the Balquhidder catchments in the Highlands of Scotland and to data from the Dee, Don and Ythan rivers in the northβeast of Scotland. Copyright Β© 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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