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Comparison of the adjuvant effect on antibody response of three types of carrageenan and the cellular events in the induction of the effect

✍ Scribed by Shigemasa Hanazawa; Tohru Ishikawa; Koichi Yamaura


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
483 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0192-0561

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## Abstract Because DNA vaccines on their own tend to induce weak immune responses in humans, adjuvant methods are needed in order to improve their efficacy. The co‐stimulatory molecules 4‐1BBL, OX40L, and CD70 have been shown to induce strong T cell activities; therefore, in this study, we investi