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Comparison of results and complications following combined ECCE-trabeculectomy versus small-incision-trabeculectomy and posterior chamber lens implantation

โœ Scribed by A. Wedrich; R. Menapace; U. Hirsch; P. Papapanos; A. Derbolav; E. Ries


Book ID
104667429
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
375 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0165-5701

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โœฆ Synopsis


Purpose:

To compare the efficacy and complication rate of two standard cataract extraction techniques with different incision lengths when combined with trabeculectomy.

Methods:

54 eyes after combined ecce, posterior chamber lens implantation and trabeculectomy (ecce-group) are compared with 49 eyes following phacoemulsification, trabeculectomy and implantation of a folded flexible posterior chamber lens (small-incision group). minimum follow-up was 24 months.

Results:

Glaucoma control was achieved in all eyes of both groups. there was a tendency towards a higher number of patients without therapy in the small-incision group (82% versus 65%, p = 0.07). final mean iop (14.2 +/- 3.0 mmhg versus 15.5 +/- 2.7 mmhg, p = 0.02) and mean therapy index (0.2 +/- 0.5 versus 0.4 +/- 0.6, p = 0.03) were significantly lower in the small-incision group. postoperative complications such as severe fibrin effusion (41% versus 18%, p = 0.018), early postoperative iop rises > 25 mmhg (18% versus 2%, p = 0.009), filtering bleb scarring (63% versus 8%, p < 0.0001) and the total number of complications (87% versus 63%, p = 0.006) were significantly higher in the ecce-group.

Conclusion:

With the decrease of the incision size necessary for the cataract extraction a reduction of postoperative complications and better functional results are achieved in combined cataract/glaucoma surgery.


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